Global Affairs Lab

1. Background The U.S. shipbuilding industry is facing structural challenges, including declining shipyard capacity, shortages of skilled workers, and weakened supply chains. At the same time, China’s dominance in global commercial shipbuilding has led Washington to reassess shipbuilding not simply as a manufacturing sector, but as a critical industry linked directly to national security and maritime strategy. In response, the U.S. government is increasingly seeking to rebuil