Global Affairs Lab

Reference Image | U.S. Virginia-class nuclear-powered submarine Illinois under construction at Groton Shipyard, Connecticut (2015). Source: AP. The recent agreement between South Korea and the United States to accelerate follow-up negotiations on nuclear-powered submarines and nuclear energy cooperation represents far more than a routine diplomatic development. The emphasis on producing tangible results quickly suggests that both governments recognize the growing urgency of t

Presidential Chief of Staff Kang Hoon-sik’s recent visit to Canada carries significance far beyond a routine diplomatic schedule. This is because Canada’s next-generation submarine project—a massive undertaking valued at up to 60 trillion KRW—presents a crucial opportunity for South Korea’s defense industry to once again prove its competitiveness on the global stage. Driven by fast delivery times, cost competitiveness, and superior technology, South Korean defense companies h

May 27, 2026 At a Crossroads: Canada's Maritime Security and the Future of Its Undersea Fleet A Strategic Assessment of the Canadian Patrol Submarine Project (CPSP) and South Korea's KSS-III Platform 1. Executive Summary Based on recent analysis by the Global Affairs Lab, this report evaluates the trajectory of the Canadian Patrol Submarine Project (CPSP), a multibillion-dollar acquisition crucial to Ottawa's national defense. Plagued by chronic availability issues with its a

For decades, relations between South Korea and Japan were defined by history. Colonial rule, wartime atrocities, territorial disputes, and unresolved emotional resentment repeatedly shaped the political atmosphere between the two countries. That is why many people were surprised to see a progressive South Korean president and a conservative Japanese prime minister developing what appears to be genuine political chemistry. But the most important detail in this summit was not s

1. Introduction 1.1 Digital Regulation as a New Strategic Issue For decades, the global digital economy expanded under a laissez-faire paradigm, assuming that minimal intervention would maximize technological progress. Today, however, that consensus has fractured. Driven by concerns over market dominance, data privacy, algorithmic transparency, and digital sovereignty, governments worldwide are aggressively redefining the boundary between innovation and regulation. Democratic

As military tensions between the United States and Iran intensify, a parallel conflict is unfolding across digital platforms. On X and other social media networks, a surge of manipulated images and fabricated videos is accompanying real-world violence. When Iran’s Shajareh Tayebeh Elementary School was reportedly struck, killing 168 civilians, falsified footage—some extracted from flight simulation games—circulated widely as “live combat evidence.” Elsewhere, archival footage

Wars rarely unfold the way military planners expect. In the opening stages of the recent conflict, the United States and Israel appeared to hold overwhelming superiority. Precision strikes eliminated key Iranian figures and targeted military infrastructure across the country. By conventional measures of power, the balance seemed clear. Yet the center of gravity of the conflict soon shifted—not to the skies over Iran, but to a narrow strip of water at the mouth of the Persian

The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine has gradually transformed into one of the most technologically dynamic conflicts of the 21st century. In a recent announcement, Volodymyr Zelenskyy revealed that Ukrainian forces had captured a Russian defensive position using only drones and unmanned ground vehicles, without deploying infantry. If verified, the operation represents a significant inflection point in the evolution of modern warfare: the transfer of the most dangerous

Modern warfare is increasingly defined by the rapid spread of unmanned aerial systems. Once viewed primarily as surveillance tools, drones have evolved into versatile weapons capable of reconnaissance, precision strikes, and large-scale saturation attacks. Recent conflicts have demonstrated that relatively inexpensive unmanned systems can produce significant operational and strategic effects. One country that has refined this approach is Iran. Over the past decade, Tehran has

1. Introduction The rapid expansion of digital platforms has transformed the structure of the global economy. Online platforms increasingly function as central gateways through which users access digital services, conduct commerce, and interact socially. As their scale and influence grow, policymakers around the world have begun reassessing how regulatory frameworks should evolve to address the structural power of large technology platforms. In recent years, the global policy

Chloe, a French chef When I was born and trained as a cook in France, Korea was a distant and unfamiliar country to me. While my friends were immersed in K-pop and Korean dramas, I was devoted solely to the kitchen—my knives, my craft, and the traditions of French cuisine. With a firm belief that French cuisine represented the pinnacle of gastronomy, I nurtured a dream of becoming a renowned chef. Then, an unexpected connection appeared in my life. I discovered that the baker

Bruno Costa, Former Pilot For over 30 years, I worked as an aircraft pilot in Brazil, traveling across many countries around the world. Among them, Korea remained unfamiliar to me for a long time. However, I still vividly remember my first landing at Incheon International Airport while working for a foreign airline. Its vast scale, efficient operations, and meticulous service clearly demonstrated how rapidly the country had developed. Interestingly, it was my family that brou

Freelance Writer Takahasi Saeko Born and raised in Japan, I am now living in Korea with my husband and our two children. My relationship with my Korean husband dates back to 2008. We first met through a Zainichi Korean friend, and after seven years of dating, we got married. Today, I run a small café in Korea while continuing my life as a writer. In Japan, I worked as both a journalist and a writer, and I still contribute articles to newspapers and magazines. One day, I hope

By Budi Santoso Budi Santoso is a Southeast Asian graduate student studying international relations in Korea. Global attention is turning to Seoul’s Gwanghwamun Square on March 21, where BTS is set to hold its long-awaited comeback concert. As one of the world’s most influential music groups returns to the stage, ARMY from across the globe—especially from Southeast Asia, where the Korean Wave enjoys immense popularity—are flocking to Korea in large numbers. Reports of ARMY bo

Lucid White Secretary-General, China–Korea Cultural Cooperation Research Association 1. The Middle East War and Its Implications for South Korea The Middle East war that erupted on February 28, 2026—triggered by U.S. and Israeli airstrikes on Iran’s nuclear and military facilities—has been rapidly escalating following Iran’s sweeping retaliatory attacks. Tehran has launched missiles and drones not only toward Israel but also against neighboring countries hosting U.S. military

The recent surge in tensions between China and Japan, triggered by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s remarks in the Japanese Diet, has been widely followed in Seoul with a sense of detachment. For many in South Korea, the episode appears to be little more than a bilateral dispute—an external confrontation with limited bearing on the Korean Peninsula. This perception is not merely complacent; it is strategically flawed. The current Sino-Japanese confrontation is unfolding not du

Samsung Electronics of South Korea has introduced a new smartphone—the Galaxy S25 Edge—that makes a striking first impression with one standout feature: its thickness, or rather, the lack of it. Lee Ji-young, Executive Vice President of Samsung’s design team, described it in one sentence: “A model that strips away the unnecessary and completes the most essential form.” Its slim and lightweight appearance is further accentuated through harmony with color, material, and finishi

Travel habits among the younger generation are rapidly evolving. Moving beyond simple sightseeing, there is a growing trend of “purpose-driven travel” focused on specific interests such as watching sports events, wellness retreats, extreme adventures, and culinary exploration. After the COVID-19 pandemic, Millennials and Gen Z have redefined the meaning of travel—not just as a way to relax, but as a meaningful activity that reflects personal hobbies and passions. In particula

This article paints an imagined scene of what life could look like if North Koreans had unrestricted access to global pop culture. In a university classroom in Pyongyang, film students sit in rapt attention, watching the climax of The Shawshank Redemption. As Andy Dufresne stretches out his arms in the rain, embracing freedom, gasps of admiration ripple through the room. Kim Young-chul (21), a junior student, walks down the hallway with friends after class and says, “I wish N

1. A Flame That Sparked a Wave of Change In December 2010, in the small town of Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia, 26-year-old Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire after repeated harassment by corrupt officials and an oppressive government. His tragic act was not simply a personal despair—it came to represent the cry of a generation of young people across the Middle East and North Africa who had lived under authoritarian rule for decades. But the flame he lit didn’t stop at the streets. I